Every business in the United States requires some sort of license or permit to operate legally. Pool cleaning and maintenance businesses are no exception.
What do you need to start a pool cleaning business?
If you own or plan to start a pool cleaning and maintenance business, your licensing requirements will depend on the type of services you provide. Let’s look at your state and local licensing obligations.
Do I need a pool maintenance license?
If you perform certain business services and activities that are regulated in your state, you may need a state-issued occupational licenses before you can open your pool cleaning business.
If your pool cleaning business focuses solely on water treatment and doesn’t install, maintain, repair, or replace pool equipment, you are generally not subject to industry-specific pool maintenance license requirements.
However, if you operate on a commercial level (not residential), you may need to obtain a Certification or Technician Certification. This typically involves 14-16 hours of education and an exam.
If you are in the business of repairing or replacing pool railings, heaters, light fixtures, piping, or filters, you will need a contractor’s licenses with a pool and spa classification.
Some states also require different levels of licensing at the state, county, and local government levels. For instance, Florida pool businesses must obtain a contractor license or specialty contractor license depending on whether they engage in general pool maintenance or pool construction.
Meanwhile, in New Jersey, pool cleaners who perform residential pool water treatment don’t need a contractor’s license whereas commercial pool cleaning businesses must obtain a technician certificate (not the same as a license). A pool maintenance service license is also required for companies who care for and maintain public pools.
Learn more about general contractor licenses: General contractor business license compliance requirements smart chart.