HealthSeptember 27, 2024

A telemedicine model for the world’s remote populations: Exploring the success of the Greek National Telemedicine Network

Evidence-based clinical decision support is the foundation of Greece’s unique success in launching telemedicine services to remote areas.

The Greek National Telemedicine Network (EDIT) is a story of impressive achievement in providing telemedicine to remote areas. It’s a framework that can be emulated across the European Union and beyond.

After several iterations, Greece now boasts a healthcare delivery model that provides access via telemedicine to its most remote islands and mountainous villages. The model benefits from enhancement by world-leading clinical decision support at the point of care. One of the first projects of the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility, the Greek initiative now boasts 82 supporting hospitals across 380 remote areas, facilitating thousands of telemedicine appointments on a monthly basis. The Greek project has expanded to support the country’s many islands and other remote locations.

The unique challenge of extending telemedicine to Greece’s outlying areas

The Greek healthcare landscape poses uncommon challenges. It comprises remote islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas, as well as mountainous and remote villages. Each of these locations needs equal access to quality medical care to achieve positive health outcomes for locals, safety for tourists, and training and growth opportunities for their healthcare professionals. Telemedicine solutions address these challenges by extending services from mainland providers to patients who previously had to rely on flights to receive care.

The successful design and launch of the Greek National Telemedicine Network have established a vibrant and productive telemedicine infrastructure that is a mix of foundational and unique characteristics:

  • Real-time tele-examination and tele-consultation
  • A grid architecture that allows multiple hospitals to support various primary health centers
  • Training and seminars for medical personnel serving in small and remote medical units
  • Pre- and post-hospitalization preparation, monitoring, and treatment
  • Tele-consultation for emergency care
  • A standard of operational excellence that is undergirded by access to leading clinical decision support at the point of care

Clinical decision support has been essential to Greek National Telemedicine Network outcomes

The success of the EDIT will be further advanced due to strategic integration of clinical decision support (through UpToDate®).

This level of support acts as a complement and enhancement to existing features and benefits of the Greek framework—elevating the availability of telemedicine in remote areas through access to evidence-based medicine for both patients and providers. Patients receive the benefits of leading advances in clinical and drug decision support immediately at the point of care. Providers experience sophisticated professional training and continually upgraded medical skills that keep up with scientific research. The integration also enables junior doctors to access advanced medical educational resources, while using the telemedicine platform—a benefit to the EDIT in attracting new physicians.

UpToDate® is nested in the telemedicine system, supporting features including:

  • Multi-language support
  • An embedded scheduler
  • An intuitive user interface
  • Seamless integration with existing teleconferencing systems
  • ICD-10 and HL7 readiness
  • Device Gateway for medical equipment integration

Greece simultaneously celebrates success and expansion of telemedicine

The program has rolled out strategically in three stages and will eventually cover all inhabited small islands.

  • Stage 1: Began in 2016 with 43 telemedicine stations
  • Stage 2: Launched in 2020 with 29 additional telemedicine stations (totaling 72 stations)
  • Stage 3: Began in 2023 with 10 additional telemedicine stations and 90 home care sites (totaling 82 stations)

Stage 4, which is being rolled out in 2024,  comprises 305 new telemedicine stations and 3,000 home care sites. By its planned maturity date of 2026, the project is slated to expand to over 800 certified and trained clinical users and 82 supporting hospitals—ultimately facilitating an estimated 160,000 telemedicine appointments. EDIT’s primary health care arm will connect with hospitals to extend care while also supporting prevention, wellness, emergency support, and training.

The future of the Greek National Telemedicine Network relies on clinical decision support

To support continued expansion of the program, the Greek Ministry of Health is investing in promotional activities to boost engagement with telemedicine services across all sites. The country is also preparing for national coverage  as the next phase of evolution of the program.

This is why UpToDate® has been an ideal fit for the health ministry’s goals of expanding telemedicine services and improving outcomes while also providing continuous learning for doctors. As rates of diabetes, cancer, and infant mortality increase and the country faces growing primary health challenges, extending the reach of evidence-based clinical decision-making will be critical to the future healthcare equity across all of Greece.

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