An intricate arrangement of multi colored lines and dots
Tax & AccountingOctober 07, 2024

Audit engagement checklist: A step-by-step guide

By: Wolters Kluwer Tax and Accounting

Audit engagement checklist for efficient data-driven audits

Digital transformation has revolutionized auditing, and today's audit engagement checklist must incorporate the latest technological tools. A 2021 finance and audit technology survey by KMPG and Forbes Insights found that most finance executives now regard cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and smart analytics as must-have technologies. Most see blockchain as another vital emerging technology, and 66% expect technology to dramatically change auditing processes by 2026.

In this dynamic market, you need to integrate digital technology into your auditing procedures to deliver auditing quality and efficiency that meets client expectations and compliance requirements. Part of that is using an audit engagement checklist that helps save time and prepares effective data-driven audits while delivering quality audits to clients.

Steps to an effective data-driven audit 

A data-driven auditing approach integrates technology into each stage of the audit. While in general there are 4-5 generally accepted steps in an audit engagement (planning, risk assessment, fieldwork/execution, reporting, and follow-up), the digital audit workflow breaks down into the digital audit workflow breaks down into seven steps, due to the focus on data:

  1. Pre-engagement (client onboarding)
  2. Audit planning
  3. Data collection and ingestion
  4. Risk assessment
  5. Audit fieldwork & execution
  6. Audit reporting and wrap-up
  7. Audit follow-up

With a digital audit workflow, special attention is paid to the pre-engagement and data collection/ingestion steps since those drive so much of the engagement.

Audit engagement checklist

Within the framework defined by today's technology, an audit engagement checklist provides a guide that ensures the completion of all required steps and enables the automation of routine tasks. Coupled with a sound audit methodology, an auditing checklist is a powerful tool for optimizing efficiency and productivity. 

Here's a checklist template based on the approach used by Wolters Kluwer to guide you in developing your own customized list:

1. Pre-engagement: client onboarding

Pre-engagement onboarding sets the stage for a successful audit. The key steps include:

  • Conducting an independence assessment
  • Conducting a pre-engagement assessment, including any required anti-money laundering (AML) checks
  • Communicating with any previous auditors
  • Sending an engagement letter
  • Securing the client's engagement letter response
  • Setting the new client up with an account

A client collaboration platform can help you get new customers onboarded efficiently.

2. Planning the audit

Engagement planning defines the goals, strategies, and procedures you will use to conduct your audit. Elements to cover include:

  • Defining the audit objective
  • Scoping the parameters of the audit
  • Identifying constraints, including time, budget, and resources
  • Establishing auditing procedures
  • Generating knowledge-based audit forms
  • Answering tailoring questions to customize the audit
  • Adding risks based on risk assessment

An audit software solution with knowledge base tools can save you significant time by automating the process of customizing your auditing procedures, forms, questions, and risks.

3. Collecting and ingesting data

After establishing an auditing plan, you can begin ingesting the data needed to execute the audit. Important items include:

  • Linking trial balance data to workpapers and financial statements
  • Extracting text from documents
  • Matching workpapers to supporting documents
  • Conducting interviews

A digital tax workflow solution that automatically links trial balance data saves you time importing and updating information. Smart scanning software also reduces the labor of manually importing data from documents.

4. Assessing audit risk

Risk assessment evaluates internal controls and regulatory compliance. Good risk assessment procedures can increase audit efficiency by preventing over-auditing. Core steps include:

  • Setting materiality thresholds informed by knowledge bases
  • Sending clients inherent risk questionnaires
  • Assessing internal controls
  • Reviewing prior financial reports with analytics tools to flag anomalous trends
  • Identifying priority audit areas

An audit solution, like a CCH Knowledge Coach solution, with risk editing features can save you time completing these steps.

5. Executing the audit/fieldwork

Completing the prior steps positions you to execute your audit. Key auditing procedures include:

  • Ticking off items as they are completed
  • Casting books for mathematical accuracy
  • Calling over book entries for comparison with their supporting documents, performed automatically by document linking
  • Vouching for the accuracy of documentation
  • Verifying balance sheet accuracy

These steps should be routine if you deploy the right technology tools.

6. Report and finalize the audit

The auditing process climaxes in a final report. Reporting steps include:

  • Preparing draft reports for limited-circulation review by key personnel
  • Revising the draft based on feedback
  • Conducting an exit meeting with the client
  • Submitting the final audit report

RPA tools, cloud-based software, and automation can simplify collecting relevant data and distilling it into reports.

7. Follow-up: advise and provide insights

At the end of the auditing cycle, results serve as a basis for analysis and recommendations. These can be incorporated into internal control procedures, providing a benchmark to evaluate improvements during the next auditing cycle. Steps to complete auditing cycles and transition into subsequent cycles can include:

  • Reviewing results using analytics tools
  • Submitting recommendations
  • Soliciting client feedback
  • Updating knowledge bases to reflect new risk information
  • Conducting follow-up reports and preparing follow-up reviews to track client implementation of recommendations
  • Submitting quarterly audits

Audit analytics tools with strong analytics and reporting features can help you analyze your auditing results more efficiently.

8. An extra step for external auditors who prepare business tax returns

When auditors also handle client tax preparation, the auditing cycle overlaps with the tax preparation cycle. This overlap makes it expedient to integrate tax preparation into your auditing engagement checklist. Key items may include:

  • Exporting audited accounting data into tax preparation software
  • Generating compliant, fileable forms
  • Preparing paper forms and e-forms
  • Submitting forms

Online tax preparation software can optimize the efficiency of your tax preparation procedures.

Conclusion

This checklist illustrates how you can use a data-driven audit methodology to leverage technology for greater efficiency. You can adapt this list to fit your specific auditing needs and the technology tools you use. 

Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting provides an integrated audit approach that leverages real-time data and collaboration to streamline and enhance your customers' experience.

Wolters Kluwer Tax and Accounting

Wolters Kluwer Tax and Accounting is a leading provider of software solutions and expertise that helps tax, accounting and audit professionals research and navigate complex regulations, comply with legislation, manage their businesses and advise clients with speed and accuracy.

Back To Top