HealthOctober 21, 2024

Anticipating points of hesitancy with empathetic member health education

Members may avoid important preventative care due to hesitation or anxiety. Payers can help address these concerns with health education materials.

Today's payers are encouraging their members to focus on preventative care and see the value in early intervention to manage risk and improve outcomes. However, members can be hesitant to seek treatment or follow-up appointments. These points of hesitancy can impact long-term outcomes and impact the finances of healthcare systems and companies.

One of the most effective ways to address member hesitancy is to provide empathetic, evidence-based educational content that answers their questions and alleviates their most pressing concerns—before they arrive for an appointment or screening.

Hesitation in seeking preventative care

When members are hesitant about addressing care, it can have significant ripple effects in the long term. Delaying or avoiding preventative care visits and screenings can result in increased costs and poorer health outcomes such as the creation or worsening of chronic conditions, increased emergency room costs, and long-term disabilities.

Understanding sources of hesitation is key to addressing them. Common points of hesitancy can be based on social drivers like transportation, costs, or scheduling. Anxiety disorders and related traits can result in avoidance or inconsistent healthcare use—which can lead to further anxiety if conditions worsen or the eventual care appointment uncovers a serious health problem.

Women especially feel hesitant seeking care

Care hesitancy is especially common among women. A 2021 Ipsos poll found nearly 80% of women reported barriers in taking care of their health and nearly a quarter admitted to avoiding the doctor so they don’t find anything wrong. A 2024 Deloitte poll found women are 35% more likely than men to say they’ve skipped or delayed medical care over a 12-month period.

Women also report feeling overwhelmed or needing guidance on taking the next steps with their health. A 2024 Gallup poll found 72% of women report feeling too overwhelmed to make their health a top priority. Additionally, 36% said they didn’t have enough guidance from healthcare professionals, and 30% reported not having enough information on how to improve their health. This hesitancy can be exacerbated even further among diverse populations due to perceived discrimination in medical settings.

Four health conditions that can lead to hesitation in care

Various health conditions can be challenging to comprehend or manage for any member or patient. Understanding sources of hesitancy for individual care conditions—be it personal, societal, or financial—can help health plans strategize for engagement and outreach programs to encourage care follow-ups.

1. Perimenopause and menopause

Menopausal symptoms have been generally under-treated and under-reported, and many women still suffer from stigma, embarrassment, or lack of awareness that prevents them from seeking treatment. By not addressing perimenopause and menopause symptoms, the impacts on women’s lives can be widespread—a Mayo Clinic study estimated menopause costs American women an estimated $1.8 billion in lost working time per year. Additionally, women of menopausal age contribute approximately 50% of paid work in some countries and around 70% of unpaid work.

This stigma means a significant percentage of members are not seeking care for symptoms and are less likely to report major challenges, greatly impacting their own lives and the community around them. A qualitative study suggests healthcare professionals can provide appropriate educational content and leaflets to help reduce barriers and hesitation.

2. Male breast cancer

While rare, just under one out of every 100 breast cancers in the US is diagnosed in a man with the typical age range between 60 and 70 years old. Screenings for breast cancer in female patients have improved over the decades; however, awareness of male breast cancer remains low and treatment can be delayed, resulting in 25% higher mortality rates. A 2023 study of both male and female patients showed 61.1% of participants were unaware of the possibility of male breast cancer.

With awareness low and stigma present, members can benefit from empathetic, helpful health education that is gender-specific and presented in an approachable way.

3. Colon cancer screenings

The lifetime risk of developing colorectal cancer is one in 23 for men and one in 25 for women. While it is generally a risk for older populations—and rates have been dropping due to increased screenings—the rates have been increasing by 1-2% for people under 55. This led the US Preventative Services Task Force to drop age recommendations for screenings from 50 to 45.

Despite the recommendations, plenty of hesitancy surrounds colonoscopies including fear, lack of information, negative past experiences, and bowel preparation. Preparing members for colonoscopies through educational information can help alleviate hesitancy and improve screening follow-ups.

4. Unaddressed mental health challenges

Society provided a huge focus on mental health during and following the COVID-19 pandemic, but it remains a challenge and a stigma for many members. Nearly 22% of Americans received mental health treatment in 2022; however, 60% of those with a mental illness don’t receive treatment in the early stages.

Unaddressed mental health challenges can lead to long-term physical health challenges as well. Direct medical costs are 149% higher for people with unrecognized symptoms of depression, and 51% of people with a mental health disorder also have a chronic medical condition. Early screenings, especially in the primary care setting, can identify early interventions and care managers can help reduce gaps in mental healthcare by engaging members with information and outreach efforts.

Demystify preventative care appointments with member education

As value-based care continues to emphasize whole-person health and improved care outcomes, payers can harness empathetic, engaging member education to make meaningful inroads and demystify health stigmas and hesitancies. In fact, the right care management programs might find value in anticipating points of hesitancy for common conditions, and empathetic communication can do just that.

The UpToDate® Member Engagement solutions are helping improve member adherence and educate ahead of care appointments. Through empathetic, diverse patient education content available digitally and automated interactive voice response (IVR) campaigns, customers have been able to make meaningful impacts on engagement rates and ROI:

  • Cleveland Clinic was able to cut avoidable repeat colonoscopies by nearly 50% through engagement programs*.
  • University of Alabama Medicine patients who engaged with educational outreach programs had 75% lower cancellation rates for endoscopy or coloscopy appointments.
  • Memorial Gulfport found a 50% higher likelihood of attending follow-up appointments with primary care providers within 21 days of discharge.

With the right evidence-based education and engagement solutions and a solid data strategy to understand the whole person, payers can make inroads on preventative care appointments.

Learn more about impacting member outcomes through evidence-based solutions from UpToDate and download the eBook “Care management: Building trust through personalized member engagement”.

*At the time of the study, UpToDate Patient and Member Engagement was called Emmi® Solutions.

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