Tax & AccountingMarch 14, 2025

IRS issues tax time guide 2025 to ease tax season challenges

The IRS has released its annual Tax Time Guide series, which provides important updates and resources to tax pros and taxpayers alike for the 2025 tax filing season. The comprehensive series covers a variety of topics, with the goal of easing the tax return preparation and filing process for individuals in what may be a challenging tax season.

This year's guide also highlights online resources, including a dedicated free help page accessible 24/7 to assist tax pros and taxpayers during tax season. It also recommends using enhanced digital resources and self-service tools, which are available on IRS.gov.

Key filing deadlines for the 2024 tax year

The tax filing deadline is April 15, – April 17 for Maine and Massachusetts – unless the IRS has announced otherwise (for example, in areas affected by national disasters).

Final 2024 quarterly estimated tax payments are due on January 15, 2025.

Key tax changes for the 2024 tax year

In addition to the usual adjustments to the standard deductions, there were changes to multiple deductions, credits, reporting, and compliance requirements in the 2024 tax year .

Standard deduction changes in 2024

The standard deductions for the 2024 tax year increased, potentially reducing taxable income for those who don't itemize deductions.

  • Single or married filing separately: $14,600 (up $750 from $13,850 the prior year)
  • Head of household: $21,900 (up $1,100 from $20,800 the prior year)
  • Married filing jointly or surviving spouse: $29,200 (up $1,500, from $27,700 the prior year)

Tax credits and deductions

Multiple tax credits and deductions saw changes or enhancements in 2024. It’s important to note that the IRS will delay refunds involving credits that are more likely to be improperly applied – such as the ACTC and EITC – until at least mid-February 2025.

The Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) saw enhancements in 2024. Residents of Puerto Rico with one or more qualifying children are now eligible, and the credit was increased to $1,700 per qualifying child.

The Adoption Credit increased by $860 in 2024, making the maximum credit $16,810 per eligible child (from $15,950 in 2023).

The Child Tax Credit (CTC) remains at $2,000 per child under 17, with phase-out beginning at $200,000 AGI for single filers and $400,000 for joint filers. However, for the 2024 and 2025 tax years, up to $1,700 per child of the credit is refundable. 

*If Congress makes retroactive changes to the CTC, the IRS has said that it will automatically adjust for those who have already filed without any additional action from the taxpayer. 

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) saw an adjustment in 2024, tightening the age range for filers without qualifying children to 25-64. 

The Clean Vehicle Credit and Previously Owned Clean Vehicle Credit did not change in 2024.  

Credits of up to $7,500 are available for eligible electric vehicles on Form 8936.

You can read more about the New Clean Vehicle Credit and the Previously Owned Clean Vehicle Credit on CCH® AnswerConnect (limited access is available without a subscription; full access may require a subscription).

Energy efficiency and renewable energy credits of up to 30% (up to annual and lifetime thresholds) are available through the Energy Efficiency Home Improvement and Residential Clean Energy Credits.

Read more about green energy credits that became available with the 2023 tax year

Retirement contribution changes 

In 2024, contribution limits changed for multiple savings types. 

The IRA contribution limit increased in 2024 by $500 to $7,000 ($8,000 for those 50 and older), up from $6,500 in 2023 ($7,000 for individuals aged 50 and over). 

401(k) catch-up contributions, allowed for individuals 50 and over, max out at $7,500 in 2024. However, under the SECURE Act of 2022 (SECURE 2.0), individuals aged 60-63 have an increased maximum contribution amount of $11,250. 

Read more about retirement contributions on CCH® AnswerConnect (may require a subscription to read). 

Reporting requirements and significant form changes 

Important updates include: 

1099-K reporting thresholds changed in 2024. Third-party payment platforms (also called third-party settlement organizations) now have to report transactions once the total payments amount to $5,000. Prior to 2024, the threshold was $20,000 and over 200 transactions. 

Cryptocurrency and digital asset transaction reporting is mandatory, with a revised question appearing at the top of forms 1040, 1040-NR, 1065, 1120, and 1120-S. The Form 1040 question now reads, “At any time during 2024, did you receive, sell, send, exchange, or otherwise acquire any financial interest in any virtual currency?” 

Identity protection and security

The IRS has enhanced security measures, including expanding eligibility for Identity Protection PINs and an improved "Where's My Refund?" tool with clearer mobile updates.

Tips and recommendations

When talking with clients, it’s important to recommend that they organize tax documents early (W-2s, 1099s, digital asset records) and use IRS Online Accounts for tracking refunds, payments, and transcripts.

The 2025 tax filing season brings several significant tax changes to the tax code. In addition, tax pros and taxpayers alike will likely face substantial challenges in contacting the IRS by phone or otherwise due to significant staff reductions and a hiring freeze. Both are encouraged to take advantage of the IRS's numerous online resources to help ensure accurate and timely filing and receipt of refunds. For comprehensive information and the latest updates, visit the following IRS resources:

Mark Friedlich
Vice President of US Affairs for Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting
Mark Friedlich, a CPA & tax lawyer, is the Vice President of US Affairs for Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. He is a member of the U.S. Senate Finance Committee’s Chief Tax Counsel’s Advisory Board, advisor to 14 state taxing authorities, and has been a member of the American Bar Association’s Tax Section and AICPA’s Tax Section leadership teams. Prior to joining Wolters Kluwer he was a COO and Principal at PwC.

 

Back To Top